Currently, the population is approx.Twenty -five percent suffer from Onychomycosis.The disease often manifests itself in the thumb.The mushroom is located at the site of public stay.It can be infected if one of the family members is already ill about onychomycosis.The nail fungus on the thumb of the foot, treatment requires a lot of effort and takes a significant part of the time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching and causing discomfort.How to heal the leg thumb nail fungus?The answers below.
Causes of nail fungus
The fungus on the thumb nail is more common than women.Elderly people are more often ill than young people, which are less intense due to age due to age.Micosis is more often localized on the thumb nail plate.This is due to the large space under the nail plate that contributes to the spread of fungi.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, causing onychomycosis to cause intense pain.
Man is infected with onychomycosis, in contact with surfaces where there is a fungus.Disputes of skin or nail plate may fall into public places.In addition, a fungal infection can be infected by using the use of washcloths, towels or slippers by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished that leads to the fungus on the thumb of the foot:
- excessive sweating;
- flat foot;
- Violation of the integrity of the skin next to the plate or directly next to the nail plate, resulting in the penetration of the fungus;
- hygiene of insufficient legs;
- diaper rash;
- reducing immunity;
- Long stay in close shoes;
- elderly;
- chronic diseases (acquired immune deficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular disease);
- Frequent gluing of artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of nail fungus on the thumb of the foot
It emits the mycosis enzymes acting on the nail plate that contribute to its destruction.So the fungus prepares the place of reproduction and growth.The nail fungus in the thumb, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease do not occur, itching or burning is possible.In the following sections, you can see that the disc color is colored, thickened.Thickening may result in a climbed nail.
Patients do not seek medical attention in the early stages of the disease.Often the overgrown nail to consult a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, bent and collapses into the skin, causing swelling, discomfort and pain while walking.Such a complication threatens the formation of the infectious process.The history of diabetes in the history of diabetes mellitus is a special danger - it can lead to ulcers and gangrene of the lower limb.
You may suspect the mushroom by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, with white or yellow strips appearing on it;
- gradual destruction, tip may disappear;
- You can notice the yellow spots at the lower part of the nail bed;
- Examination of nail bed.
Stages of the development of the disease:
- Initial -There is no change in the structure, the color changes are poorly noticeable: strips, spots can appear;
- The second -The plate will be yellow, ceases to shine, its smell comes from the legs;
- neglected -The disk loses its structure, loosens and peeling the nail bed.At this stage, the rest of the family has a great risk: the spores of the fungus are distributed on the floor, the bathroom.
With the color of the affected nail, you can understand which mushroom is located on the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to fungal disease, while the changes are located at the center of the changes and around the edges;The localization of changes in edges and separation indicates the lesion of yeast fungi;Black of the plate indicates that the finger is inadequate blood circulation and fixing the molds.
Treatment of thumb nail fungus
The success of treatment depends entirely on how quickly it starts.In the early stages of mycosis treatment, local cures help and surgery with remote forms.
Drug treatment
The fungus on the thumb nail is treated with inward varnishes, ointments and drugs.In the early stages, the disease can be cured within two to three months, taking six months or even one year in advanced cases.
Lacquer
The effect of therapeutic varnishes is related to the softening of the plate and the antiseptic effect.The varnish penetrates into the nail plate and kills the mushrooms.
Ointments, creams and spray -k
In this form, preparations are used if mykosis is struck not only by the nails but also by the skin.These are quite effective, the side effects are rarely caused and used once or twice a day.
Medicines in the form of tablets
The thumb nail fungus tablets are used in advanced cases.With mycosis of this form, only complex treatment can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of the drugs.The internal forms contain tablets and capsules.
Complete removal products
Removal of the nail on the leg thumb can forever solve the problem of fungus.To do this, use a tool that promotes the softening of the nail: plasters, ointments, cream.
Surgery
In far -out, advanced cases where the plate thickens and begins to grow into the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed during local anesthesia.Surgery treatment guarantees healing.
Treating nail fungus with laser
The laser effect is the latest method of treating onychomycosis, and the existence of several years on the market for medical and cosmetology services has been proven its undeniable efficiency in the fight against fungal pathology.
It has been scientifically proven that fungal microorganisms die at 60 ° C by systematic heating the nail plate.Such thermal effects can only be achieved without damage to the surrounding tissues because of laser radiation, since the laser foot is of a length that reacts only to cells affected by Onychomycosis.
Laser treatment of mycoses is recommended to be done in combination with fungi and immunomodulatory drugs.
Folk medicines
If you do not want to spend money, you should turn to folk methods, especially if the effect is noticeable from such treatment.
- Baths with iodine - Add a solution to the hot water.Hold your foot in the bath for fifteen minutes.Achomicosis affected by onychomycosis, the steamed disk is cut off and the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Vinegar Treatment - Add a part of vinegar to two parts of water.Keep your leg in the resulting solution for fifteen minutes.The affected disk should then be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until complete recovery;
- At night, fix a piece of lemon to the affected plate, roll a movie on top and leave overnight.This procedure should be done daily.After using the lemon, part of the nail plate is softened, it should be removed;
- Celee juice can also help you get rid of thumb onychomycosis.Fresh juice should be applied to the disc and the skin next to it.
Prevention measures
To reduce the risk of infection onchomycosis, you should follow the following tips:
- Onychomycosis is available in a beauty salon.This is possible when the tools are sterilized in insufficient.Salons that have sufficient reputation and contain a large number of positive opinions must be visited;
- Manicure maintenance must be unique;
- Sprinkle with hyperhidrosis of the foot (increased sweating), especially the membranes, talc or casting between the fingers, and destroyed after the bath procedures;
- Excessive use of moisturizer can become a favorable environment for fungal infection;
- Medicines that enhance immunity should be used;
- Frequent pedicure procedures thinner the nail plate and violate the integrity of the fungus;
- The liquid disk may damage the nail plate to remove the varnish with acetone;
- Cannot wear other people's slippers;
- The towel must be individual;
- Shoes should contact the air;
- Foot cracks are a risk factor for mycosis and should be treated in time.
Onychomycosis is a unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and changes in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis is capable of leading the nail plate and nail thickening, which has grown into the skin, which can only be cured by surgical cure.Therefore, mykosis should be diagnosed and treated in time.